What was a key lesson learned about water resource management from 1890 to 1960?

The assertion that water scarcity was considered a myth reflects a significant historical context regarding water resource management during the period from 1890 to 1960. During this era, rapid industrialization and population growth in many regions led to increasing concerns about water availability. However, many policymakers and communities initially underestimated the severity of water scarcity, often viewing it as an issue that could be addressed with technological advancements and expansion of supply rather than acknowledging it as a pressing and finite resource.

This perspective has evolved over time as water scarcity became more apparent due to over-extraction, pollution, and changing climate patterns. As populations grew and demands on water resources intensified, the realization that water scarcity is a real and pressing challenge began to take hold, shaping subsequent policies and approaches to water management.

In contrast, the other options address concepts that did not necessarily resonate during that time frame. While technology has played a significant role in addressing water issues, it did not imply an inherent dependence at that time. The notions of conservation and equitable sharing of water resources became more prominent in later decades as awareness of environmental and social impacts grew.