What is the primary goal of integrated water resource management (IWRM)?

The primary goal of integrated water resource management (IWRM) is to promote coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources in a way that maximizes economic and social welfare without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems. This approach recognizes that water is a finite resource that must be managed in a holistic and inclusive manner, considering not only human needs but also environmental health.

IWRM aims to balance these various needs through collaboration among stakeholders, including government agencies, local communities, and the private sector, helping to ensure that water resources are used efficiently and sustainably. By focusing on holistic management rather than prioritizing short-term gains, IWRM addresses challenges such as water scarcity, pollution, and the impacts of climate change.

This goal stands in contrast to other approaches that may prioritize economic benefits at the expense of environmental integrity or advocate for the privatization of water resources, which can lead to unequal access and social injustices. Additionally, minimizing government involvement can undermine effective management and regulation of water resources, which is critical for achieving sustainability. Through IWRM, the focus is on long-term health and balance within water systems.